Fourth Economy Index

Competition among communities for new talent and responsible investment is fierce. The Fourth Economy team has worked on various community and economic development projects across the country. We have witnessed firsthand the ways that communities and organizations are responding to their new economic reality. We continue to learn a lot about how and why competitive communities attract sustainable investment in the “fourth economy.”

We are building upon these experiences to launch the Fourth Economy Community Index. This is not another stale “best places” ranking. Rather, this index will serve as a high level dashboard for community stakeholders to gauge their capacity to attract and retain sustainable investment.

The Fourth Economy Community Index will examine both statistical and qualitative factors at the County level within five areas: 1) Investment, 2) Talent, 3) Sustainability, 4) Place, and 5) Diversity. Our experience suggests that these five areas serve as a foundation for future economic success.

How Does the FEC Index Work?

Our team has divided all of the U.S. counties into 4 classification categories based on population: Large-, Mid-, Small- and Micro-size categories.

Key data are collected to include wage and employment growth, education levels, drive times, home values, minority business ownership, agricultural capacity and population density. The measures are weighted based on the level of influence they have on both internal and external investment decisions.

The analysis also considers the capacity for a community to support innovation. The FEC Index expresses an innovation capacity score as a letter grade, determined by the online source Stats-America. This grade considers factors such as human capital, state policy context and productivity.

Over the course of a year, we will release the top 10 FEC Index scores for the communities in each classification.

2012 Fourth Economy Community Index: Small-Sized Counties

View more about these communities in this article.


1Clarke County, Georgia

  • FEC Index Score: 4.37
  • Innovation Capacity: B
  • Population: 116,714

6La Crosse County, Wisconsin

  • FEC Index Score: 1.66
  • Innovation Capacity: B
  • Population: 114,638


2Monroe County, Indiana

  • FEC Index Score: 2.16
  • Innovation Capacity: A
  • Population: 137,974

7Olmsted County, Minnesota

  • FEC Index Score: 1.65
  • Innovation Capacity: A
  • Population: 144,428

3Johnson County, Iowa

  • FEC Index Score: 1.80
  • Innovation Capacity: A
  • Population: 130,882

8Warren County, Kentucky

  • FEC Index Score: 1.47
  • Innovation Capacity: B
  • Population: 113,792

4Tompkins County, New York

  • FEC Index Score: 1.79
  • Innovation Capacity: A+
  • Population: 101,564

9Wood County, Ohio

  • FEC Index Score: 1.46
  • Innovation Capacity: A
  • Population: 125,488

5Lee County, Alabama

  • FEC Index Score: 1.67
  • Innovation Capacity: B
  • Population: 140,247

10Randall County, Texas

  • FEC Index Score: 1.29
  • Innovation Capacity: A
  • Population: 120,725



2012 Fourth Economy Community Index: Mid-Sized Counties

View more about these communities in this article.

1Fayette County, Kentucky

  • FEC Index Score: 4.5
  • Innovation Capacity: A-
  • Population: 295,000

6Greene County, Ohio

  • FEC Index Score: 2.0
  • Innovation Capacity: A-
  • Population: 161,000


2New Hanover County, North Carolina

  • FEC Index Score: 4.4
  • Innovation Capacity: A-
  • Population: 202,000

7Brazos County, Texas

  • FEC Index Score: 1.9
  • Innovation Capacity: A+
  • Population: 195,000

3Sarpy County, Nebraska

  • FEC Index Score: 3.1
  • Innovation Capacity: B+
  • Population: 159,000

8Lancaster County, Nebraska

  • FEC Index Score: 1.8
  • Innovation Capacity: A+
  • Population: 285,000

4Brown County, Wisconsin

  • FEC Index Score: 2.3
  • Innovation Capacity: B+
  • Population: 248,000

9Lubbock County, Texas

  • FEC Index Score: 1.8
  • Innovation Capacity: B-
  • Population: 279,000

5Greene County, Missouri

  • FEC Index Score: 2.1
  • Innovation Capacity: B-
  • Population: 275,000

10Pitt County, North Carolina

  • FEC Index Score: 1.7
  • Innovation Capacity: B-
  • Population: 168,000



2012 Fourth Economy Community Index: Large-Sized Counties

Releasing later in 2012…


2012 Fourth Economy Community Index: Micro-Sized Counties

Releasing later in 2012…

FEC Index in the News

'Tis a privilege

Athens named top small county for economic growth

Brown County listed among top 10 mid-sized counties on Fourth Economy survey

Consultants: Athens tops in U.S. for economic growth

County rates well in index

Fayette County in Kentucky Tops FEC Index

Greene County (Springfield), Missouri, named in top five nationwide for economic strength

Greene County Ranked High in Midwest for Economic Strength

Greene County ranks high in new economic study

Indiana County Ranks Well in Economic Index

Johnson County near top of 'fourth economy' rankings

Lee County among top small communities for economic growth

Lexington-Fayette County lands atop another national economic ranking

Lexington-Fayette County named top mid-sized community for managed economic growth and investment

Lexington-Fayette Tops Among Mid-Sized Areas for Investment, Talent, Sustainability, Place and Diversity

National Fourth Economy Community Index Lists Top 10 Mid-Sized Counties for 2012

NPR Newsmakers 1340 WGAU – Fourth Economy Index [Audio]

The Most Economically Innovative Small Communities In America (Fast Company)

Top 10 Small-Sized Counties Positioned for Growth in 2012

Wood County In Top Ten In U.S. For Economic Growth